Cairo, Egypt
Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+2
Time in Cairo Egypt
10 Facts about Cairo, Egypt.
1. Ancient City: Cairo is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history that spans over 4,000 years. It was founded in the 10th century BCE and served as the capital of various Egyptian civilizations, including the Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom, the Romans, and the Fatimid Caliphate.
2. The Pyramids of Giza: Located on the outskirts of Cairo, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for the Pharaohs, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
3. Islamic Architecture: Cairo is renowned for its stunning Islamic architecture, with numerous mosques, palaces, and mausoleums dating back to the medieval period. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, and the Sultan Hassan Mosque are among the city's most impressive examples of Islamic architecture.
4. Khan El-Khalili Bazaar: Khan El-Khalili is one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the Middle East, dating back to the 14th century. The bustling market is a maze of narrow alleys and lanes filled with shops selling everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
5. Nile River: Cairo is situated along the banks of the Nile River, the longest river in the world. The Nile has played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and trade.
6. The Egyptian Museum: Located in central Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is home to the world's most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and mummies dating back thousands of years. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Egyptian history and archaeology.
7. Citadel of Saladin: Perched atop a hill overlooking Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin is a medieval fortress built in the 12th century to defend the city against Crusader attacks. Today, it is home to several mosques, museums, and historic buildings, offering panoramic views of Cairo's skyline.
8. Coptic Cairo: Coptic Cairo is the oldest part of the city and is home to some of the oldest Christian churches in Egypt, including the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to Cairo's rich religious diversity.
9. Islamic Cairo: Islamic Cairo is a historic district characterized by its narrow streets, medieval buildings, and bustling markets. It is home to several of Cairo's most important Islamic landmarks, including the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest universities in the world.
10. Modern Cairo: In addition to its ancient history, Cairo is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with modern amenities, shopping malls, restaurants, and nightlife. The Cairo Tower, one of the city's tallest structures, offers panoramic views of the cityscape and the surrounding desert.